NYMPHALIDAE

Nymphalidae

Members of this family are generally brush-footed butterflies, this refers to the reduced pair of the first legs or forelegs that are covered in dense hairs. The front pair of legs is inconspicuous and much smaller that the other four. They are not used for walking or holding but for cleaning their antennae and other parts of their body. Butterflies in this family have a distinctive way of flying, after every wingbeat, they hold their wings stretched out from their body and glide for a while without moving their wings.

Apaturinae

Eulaceura osteria kumana (Purple Duke) Euripus nyctelius euploeoides (Courtesan)

Charaxinae

Charaxes solon echo (Black Rajah) Polyura hebe plautus (Plain Nawab) Polyura schreiber tisamenus (Blue Nawab)

Cyrestinae

Chersonesia peraka peraka (Little Maplet)

Danainae

Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Plain Tiger, 金斑蝶, 樺斑蝶) Danaus genutia genutia (Common Tiger, 虎斑蝶) Danaus melanippus hegesippus (Black Veined Tiger) Euploea camaralzeman malayica (Malayan Crow) Euploea crameri bremeri (Spotted Black Crow) Euploea eyndhovii gardineri (Striped Black Crow) Euploea midamus singapura (Blue Spotted Crow) Euploea mulciber mulciber (Striped Blue Crow, 端紫斑蝶) Euploea phaenareta castelnaui (King Crow) Euploea radamanthus radamanthus (Magpie Crow) Euploea tulliolus ledereri (Dwarf Crow) Idea leuconoe chersonesia (Mangrove Tree Nymph) Idea stolli logani (Common Tree Nymph) Ideopsis vulgaris macrina (Blue Glassy Tiger) Parantica agleoides agleoides (Dark Glassy Tiger) Parantica aspasia aspasia (Yellow Glassy Tiger)

Heliconiinae

Acraea violae (Tawny Coster, 斑珍蝶) Cethosia cyane (Leopard Lacewing) Cethosia hypsea hypsina (Malay Lacewing) Cethosia penthesilea methypsea (Plain Lacewing) Cirrochroa orissa orissa (Banded Yeoman) Cupha erymanthis lotis (Rustic) Phalanta phalantha phalantha (Leopard) Terinos terpander robertsia (Royal Assyrian) Vidula dejone erotella (Cruiser)

Limenitidinae

Athyma asura idita (Studded Sergeant) Athyma kanwa kanwa (Dot-Dash Sergeant) Athyma nefte subrata (Colour Sergeant) Athyma pravara helma (Lance Sergeant) Athyma reta moorei (Malay Staff Sergeant) Euthalia aconthea gurda (Baron) Euthalia adonia pinwilli (Green Baron) Euthalia merta merta (White Tipped Baron) Euthalia monina monina (Malay Baron) Lasippa heliodore dorelia (Burmese Lascar) Lasippa tiga siaka (Malayan Lascar) Lebadea martha malayana (Knight) Lebadea martha parkeri (The Knight) Lexias canescens pardalina (Yellow Archduke) Lexias dirtea merguia (Black Tipped Archduke) Lexias pardalis dirteana (Archduke) Moduza procris milonia (Commander) Neptis harita harita (Chocolate Sailor) Neptis hylas papaja (Common Sailor) Neptis leucoporos cresina (Grey Sailor) Pandita sinope sinope (Colonel) Pantoporia hordonia hordonia (Common Lascar) Pantoporia paraka paraka (Perak Lascar) Phaedyma columella singa (Short-Banded Sailor) Tanaecia iapis puseda (Horsfield's Baron) Tanaecia pelea pelea (Malay Viscount)

Morphinae

Amathusia phidippus phidippus (Palm King) Discophora sondaica despoliata (Common Duffer) Faunis canens arcesilas (Common Faun) Thaumantis klugius lucipor (Dark Blue Jungle Glory) Zeuxidia amethystus amethystus (Saturn)

Nymphalinae

Doleschallia bisaltide ?bisaltide (Autumn Leaf) Doleschallia bisaltide pratipa (Autumn Leaf) Hypolimnas anomala anomala (Malayan Eggfly) Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Great Eggfly) Hypolimnas bolina jacintha (Jacintha Eggfly) Hypolimnas misippus misippus (Danaid Eggfly) Junonia almana javana (Peacock Pansy) Junonia atlites atlites (Grey Pansy) Junonia hedonia ida (Chocolate Pansy) Junonia orithya wallacei (Blue Pansy) Vanessa cardui (Painted Lady) Vanessa indica indica (Indian Red Admiral)

Satyrinae

Elymnias hypermnestra agina (Common Palmfly) Elymnias panthera panthera (Tawny Palmfly) Elymnias penanga penanga (Pointed Palmfly) Lethe europa malaya (Bamboo Tree Brown, 长纹黛眼蝶) Melanitis leda leda (Common Evening Brown, 暮眼蝶) Mycalesis fusca fusca (Malayan Bush Brown) Mycalesis mineus macromalayana (Dark Brand Bush Brown) Mycalesis orseis nautilus (Purple Bush Brown) Mycalesis perseoides perseoides Mycalesis perseus cepheus (Dingy Bush Brown) Mycalesis visala phamis (Long Brand Bush Brown) Orsotriaena medus cinerea (Nigger) Ypthima baldus newboldi (Common Five Ring) Ypthima fasciata torone Ypthima horsfieldii humei Ypthima huebneri (Common Four Ring) Ypthima pandocus corticaria (Common Three Ring)